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Prairie iGEM 2026

LacThera

Team Admins: Shahnaz K, Volodymyr S

STEM Focus: Bio-tech, Health-tech

Location: Manitoba

Project Summary

LacThera is an innovative, prevention-focused probiotic designed to address the global burden of recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs). Unlike conventional antibiotic treatments that only resolve active infections, LacThera works to restore and protect the vaginal microbiome following treatment. Built on the native protective bacterium Lactobacillus crispatus, LacThera utilizes a non-GMO surface display system to inhibit pathogen adhesion and reduce reinfection risk. Delivered through a targeted hydrogel suppository, the platform is designed to improve bacterial retention, enhance colonization, and support long-term microbial balance. By shifting the focus from repeated treatment to sustainable prevention, LacThera aims to reduce recurrence rates, limit antibiotic overuse, and improve women’s health outcomes globally.

Project Description

Recurrent urinary tract infections affect millions of women worldwide and represent a significant yet often underestimated healthcare challenge. Current treatment strategies rely heavily on antibiotics, which, while effective in clearing acute infections, do not prevent recurrence. Repeated antibiotic exposure can disrupt the protective vaginal microbiome, eliminate beneficial Lactobacillus species, and contribute to rising antimicrobial resistance.
LacThera was developed to break this cycle.
Our platform is built on Lactobacillus crispatus, a bacterium strongly associated with a healthy vaginal microbiome. To enhance its protective function without introducing genetically modified organisms into the body, we utilize a non-GMO surface display system. Through this approach, pathogen-targeting proteins can be anchored to the probiotic’s surface, allowing LacThera to interfere with bacterial adhesion mechanisms, a critical first step in infection development.
One primary target is FimH, an adhesion protein used by uropathogenic E. coli to attach to host tissues. By blocking this attachment process, LacThera aims to prevent colonization before infection can occur.
To optimize delivery and retention, the probiotic is embedded within a biocompatible hydrogel suppository. This localized delivery system enhances colonization, prolongs therapeutic presence, and addresses one of the key limitations of conventional oral probiotics, poor persistence within the vaginal environment.
Currently in the proof-of-concept stage, LacThera has demonstrated successful surface protein display through fluorescence microscopy and has undergone preliminary bacterial competition and biofilm interaction testing. These findings support the platform’s modularity and future adaptability to target multiple UTI-associated pathogens.
Looking ahead, the project roadmap includes safety validation, clinical testing, regulatory approval, and scalable manufacturing. By focusing on prevention rather than repeated treatment, LacThera represents a sustainable, microbiome-centered approach to women’s health, with the potential to reduce recurrence rates, decrease antibiotic reliance, and mitigate long-term antimicrobial resistance risks.

Pitch Video
Prototype Video